Electric Vehicle Parts And Components Market Size, Share, and Trends

Electric Vehicle Parts and Components Market (By Vehicle Type: Passenger Cars, Commercial Vehicles; By Propulsion Type: Battery Electric Vehicle, Plug-in Hybrid Vehicle, Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle, Hybrid Electric Vehicle; By Component Type: Battery Packs, DC-DC Converters, Controller & Inverter, Motor, Onboard Charger, Others; By Sale Channel: OEM, Aftermarket) - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, Regional Outlook, and Forecast 2023-2032

  • Last Updated : November 2022
  • Report Code : 2375
  • Category : Automotive

The global electric vehicle parts and components market size was estimated at USD 164 billion in 2022 and is projected to hit around USD 1,242.85 billion by 2032 with a registered CAGR of 22.5% during the forecast period 2023 to 2032.

Electric Vehicle Parts and Components Market Size 2023 To 2032

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An electric charging vehicle that utilizes electric power for running the car in involves components like a motor, collector, battery, solar panels, fuel cells, generator, and others. Electric vehicles store the electrical energy in the battery through the collector system and also can be charged by solar panels. Electric vehicles are run on the developed technologies, for example, battery electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, and hybrid range extender electric vehicles. The major components involved in the electric vehicle are the battery, electric engine, and motor controller, other components involved are displays, brakes, and other necessary components. An electric vehicle with enhanced benefits with an increased focus on the environment with zero emission of pollution from the vehicles.

Growth Factors

The electric vehicle parts and components market with increased demands from customers for electric vehicle charging, and fast charging of electric vehicles with the development of the infrastructure in the regions which helps to drive the market of electric vehicle parts and components to a larger extent during the forecast period. The increased economy of the nation with an increasing revenue share of the market in the components of electric vehicle charging with increasing prevalence towards the electric vehicles due to cost-effectivity and reduced environmental pollution with zero emission of fumes from the electric vehicles and reduced noise pollution has helped to grow the market growth rate of the electric vehicle parts and components.

Increased demands for electric vehicle components due to the increased prevalence of the customers towards electric vehicles with the increase in manufacturing of the electric vehicle components and enhanced production with increasing the efficiency and efficacy of the components involved in the electric vehicles boost the market with increased revenue share. Electric vehicles are popular due to increasing demands from customers.  Governments from various regions providing funds for the development of new technologies in the market with increased research involved in the components drive the market growth and increased initiative for the development of the infrastructure with developing the new charging stations with developed technology and increased efficiency helps to expand the market of component of electric vehicle charging during the forecast period.

Increased demands from the customer due to increasing fuel rates, and reduced pollution due to zero emission of fumes from the vehicles. This led to increasing manufacturing and production of electric vehicles with increased quality and efficiency of the vehicles drives the market growth rate of components of electric vehicle charging. The key market players with increased investment in the automobile sector with the development of new technologies in electric vehicles, market players are the major role players that help the expansion of the market to a larger extent.

Electric Vehicle Parts and Components Market Scope

Report Coverage Details
Market Size in 2023 USD 200.08 Billion
Market Size by 2032 USD 1,242.85 Billion
Growth Rate from 2023 to 2032 CAGR of 22.5%
Base Year 2022
Forecast Period 2023 to 2032
Segments Covered
  • By Vehicle Type
  • By Propulsion Type
  • By Component Type
  • By Sale Channel
Regions Covered
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
  • Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa


Covid-19 Impact

Impact of covid-19 on the market with reduced market growth rate due to reduced demands from the market for electric vehicles. Post-pandemic of the covid -19 with increasing demands from customer for electric vehicles with the cost effectivity of electric vehicles, environmental solutions has driven the market of electric vehicle components during the forecast period.

Electric Vehicle Parts and Components Market Dynamics

Key Market Drivers

  • Increasing demands for the electric vehicles - Enhance benefits of electric vehicles with rising demands from the customers with increased utilization of the vehicles with increased facilities and development of the luxurious vehicles with different components installed in the electric vehicles and numerous benefits and cost-effective factor of the vehicles drive the market growth rate with an increased revenue share of the components in the electric vehicle charging. Numerous benefits such as controlled pollution due to zero emission of fumes from electric vehicles and increased environmental protection drive the market growth rate to a larger extent. Increased research and development with various new technologies and components developed in the market due to enhanced demands from the customer have helped to boost the market of electric vehicle component market. The development of the infrastructure with an increasing number of charging stations has helped to grow the rate of electric vehicle charging during the forecast period.
  • Reduced cost of the electric vehicles - Increased production and manufacturing of the components required for the electric vehicles with increasing demands from the customer and enhanced production in the post-pandemic situation with the rapid acceptance of the developed technology with increased benefits of the electric vehicles and increased growth of the automobile industry with new advanced technologies expands the market growth rate.

Key Market Challenges

  • The increased cost of the electric vehicles -  Development of the electric vehicles with new advanced developed technologies and increased efficiency of the vehicle with development of the software installed in the electric vehicles developed and developed charging system in the electric vehicle and improved infrastructure of the charging stations has driven the market growth to a larger extend led to increased cost of the vehicles and manufacturing of the luxurious vehicles may hamper the market growth rate due to reduced demands from the customer because common people cannot afford to buy the luxurious electric vehicles and may decline the market growth rate during the forecast period.
  • Numerous options available - Increased number of options available in the market with developed electric vehicles and alternative options with commercial vehicles based on the fuel or convertible vehicle may decline the market growth rate during the forecast period.
  • Lack of skill - Lack of skill among the people regarding the developed technologies in the components involved in the electric vehicles with upgraded technology in the electric vehicles. Lack of skill may decline the market growth rate with reduced demands from the customer with reduced knowledge of the people and lack of confidence among the people about the developed technology in the electric vehicle may decline the market growth rate.

Key Market Opportunities

  • The investment provided by the government - Government provided the funds from various regions for increasing the research and development with advanced developed technologies in electric vehicles with new components integrated into the electric vehicle and helped to increase the number of charging stations with developed infrastructure in the regions helped to propel the market growth rate with the increased adaption of the technologies.
  • The key market players - The key market players involved in the components of electric vehicles with increased manufacturing and productions and increased investment from the market players for the introduction of the new electrical components with increased efficiency of the electric vehicles and increased benefits towards the environment have helped to boost the market of components electric vehicle during the forecast period.

Components Insights

On the basis of the components, battery packs involved in the electric vehicle account for the largest growth with increased demands from the customer for production and manufacturing of the electric vehicles with increased production of the components involved for integration in the electric vehicles with increased efficiency of the vehicles with increased quality of the vehicles drives the market growth rate during the forecast period. About 40-50% accounts for the largest growth in electric vehicles due to increased installation helps the expansion of the components market in electric vehicle charging. 

Vehicle Type Insights

On the basis of the vehicle type, commercial electric vehicles with the highest market growth rate with increased revenue share and increased consumption of the electricity in the battery without the utilization of the fuels such as diesel, petrol, and gasoline and reduced pollution contribute to the protection of the environment helps to drive the market of the components of the electric vehicle with increased components in the vehicles.

Electric Vehicle Parts and Components Market Share, By Vehicle Type, 2022 (%)

In recharging battery conversion of the electrical energy to mechanical energy with increased demands from the customer for commercial vehicles with the increased growth rate during the forecast period.

Propulsion Type Insights

On the basis of the propulsion type, battery EV charging with the highest market growth with increased revenue share in the components market of electric vehicle charging with onboard battery charging of the electric vehicle drives the market growth rate during the forecast period due to increased demands from the customers with developed technologies in the electric vehicles with increased benefits of the electric vehicles with an increasing number of components drives the market growth during the forecast period. Development of the charging stations with improving infrastructure helps to drive the growth rate during the forecast period.

Sale Channel Insights

On the basis of the sale channel, the original equipment manufacturer with increased demands from the customers and enhanced production of the components involved in the integration of electric vehicles with a faster growth rate with increased utilization of the electric vehicles with increased benefits from the vehicles and enhanced components drives the market growth rate with the adoption of the new technologies with continuous research helps to expand market during the forecast period.

Regional Insights

The Asia Pacific region with the highest market growth rate with increased revenue share with development of the new technologies with increased manufacturing and production of electric vehicles with increased integration of the components in the electric vehicles with increasing demands from the customer drives the market growth rate. 

Increased investment from the government for continuous research and development in the market with advanced technologies in the components and increasing development of the infrastructure which expands the market to a larger extent during the forecast period. North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa with significant market growth in the components of the electric vehicle.

Recent Developments

  • In the year 2022 March, the Introduction of taking the Plant in the United States was announced by the Panasonic Corporation to boost the production and manufacturing of lithium-ion battery. Oklahoma, Tesla Electric vehicles, Tesla Inc, and increased benefit from the plant produced by the Panasonic Corporation
  • In the year 2021 February, Introduction by the Hyundai for development of newly developed electric vehicles with increased cost-effectivity and increased manufacturing of the products. Collaboration of Hyundai and in sister brand Kia to increase the EV'S in India.

Electric Vehicle Parts and Components Market Companies

  • Eastman Auto & Power Ltd
  • Sparco Batteries Pvt Ltd
  • Panasonic Corp
  • Amara Raja Batteries
  • Okaya Power Ltd
  • Maruti Suzuki
  • Ashok Layland
  • Bosch Limited
  • Exide Industries Pvt Ltd
  • ABB Group
  • Denso Corporation
  • Avtec Limited
  • Mahindra Electric Mobility Limited
  • Tata Motors Limited
  • SEG Automotive India Private Limited
  • Samsung SDI Co.Ltd
  • LG Chem Ltd
  • OptimunNoNO Energy Co. Ltd
  • Innotek Co. Ltd
  • Mitsubishi Electric Corp
  • Hitachi Ltd
  • Siemens AG
  • Tesla Inc

Segment Covered in the Report

By Vehicle Type 

  • Passenger Cars
  • Commercial Vehicles

By Propulsion Type

  • Battery Electric Vehicle
  • Plug-in Hybrid Vehicle
  • Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicle

By Component Type

  • Battery Packs
  • DC-DC Converters 
  • Controller & Inverter
  • Motor
  • Onboard Charger
  • Others

By Sale Channel

  • OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)
  • Aftermarket

By Geography

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
  • Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa (MEA)

Frequently Asked Questions

The global electric vehicle parts and components market size was accounted at USD 164 billion in 2022 and it is expected to reach around USD 1,242.85 billion by 2032.

The global electric vehicle parts and components market is poised to grow at a CAGR of 22.5% from 2023 to 2032.

The major players operating in the electric vehicle parts and components market are Eastman Auto & Power Ltd, Sparco Batteries Pvt Ltd, Panasonic Corp, Amara Raja Batteries, Okaya Power Ltd, Maruti Suzuki, Ashok Layland, Bosch Limited, Exide Industries Pvt Ltd, ABB Group, Denso Corporation, Avtec Limited, Mahindra Electric Mobility Limited, Tata Motors Limited, SEG Automotive India Private Limited, Samsung SDI Co.Ltd, LG Chem Ltd, OptimunNoNO Energy Co. Ltd, Innotek Co. Ltd, and Others.

The driving factors of the electric vehicle parts and components market are the increasing demands for the electric vehicles and reduced cost of the electric vehicles.

Asia Pacific region will lead the global electric vehicle parts and components market during the forecast period 2023 to 2032.

Chapter 1. Introduction

1.1. Research Objective

1.2. Scope of the Study

1.3. Definition

Chapter 2. Research Methodology

2.1. Research Approach

2.2. Data Sources

2.3. Assumptions & Limitations

Chapter 3. Executive Summary

3.1. Market Snapshot

Chapter 4. Market Variables and Scope 

4.1. Introduction

4.2. Market Classification and Scope

4.3. Industry Value Chain Analysis

4.3.1. Raw Material Procurement Analysis 

4.3.2. Sales and Distribution Channel Analysis

4.3.3. Downstream Buyer Analysis

Chapter 5. COVID 19 Impact on Electric Vehicle Parts And Components Market 

5.1. COVID-19 Landscape: Electric Vehicle Parts And Components Industry Impact

5.2. COVID 19 - Impact Assessment for the Industry

5.3. COVID 19 Impact: Global Major Government Policy

5.4. Market Trends and Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape

Chapter 6. Market Dynamics Analysis and Trends

6.1. Market Dynamics

6.1.1. Market Drivers

6.1.2. Market Restraints

6.1.3. Market Opportunities

6.2. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis

6.2.1. Bargaining power of suppliers

6.2.2. Bargaining power of buyers

6.2.3. Threat of substitute

6.2.4. Threat of new entrants

6.2.5. Degree of competition

Chapter 7. Competitive Landscape

7.1.1. Company Market Share/Positioning Analysis

7.1.2. Key Strategies Adopted by Players

7.1.3. Vendor Landscape

7.1.3.1. List of Suppliers

7.1.3.2. List of Buyers

Chapter 8. Global Electric Vehicle Parts And Components Market, By Vehicle Type

8.1. Electric Vehicle Parts And Components Market, by Vehicle Type, 2023-2032

8.1.1. Passenger Cars

8.1.1.1. Market Revenue and Forecast (2021-2032)

8.1.2. Commercial Vehicles

8.1.2.1. Market Revenue and Forecast (2021-2032)

Chapter 9. Global Electric Vehicle Parts And Components Market, By Propulsion Type

9.1. Electric Vehicle Parts And Components Market, by Propulsion Type, 2023-2032

9.1.1. Commercial Vehicles

9.1.1.1. Market Revenue and Forecast (2021-2032)

9.1.2. Plug-in Hybrid Vehicle

9.1.2.1. Market Revenue and Forecast (2021-2032)

9.1.3. Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle

9.1.3.1. Market Revenue and Forecast (2021-2032)

9.1.4. Hybrid Electric Vehicle

9.1.4.1. Market Revenue and Forecast (2021-2032)

Chapter 10. Global Electric Vehicle Parts And Components Market, By Component Type 

10.1. Electric Vehicle Parts And Components Market, by Component Type, 2023-2032

10.1.1. Battery Packs

10.1.1.1. Market Revenue and Forecast (2021-2032)

10.1.2. DC-DC Converters

10.1.2.1. Market Revenue and Forecast (2021-2032)

10.1.3. Controller & Inverter

10.1.3.1. Market Revenue and Forecast (2021-2032)

10.1.4. Motor

10.1.4.1. Market Revenue and Forecast (2021-2032)

10.1.5. Onboard Charger

10.1.5.1. Market Revenue and Forecast (2021-2032)

10.1.6. Others

10.1.6.1. Market Revenue and Forecast (2021-2032)

Chapter 11. Global Electric Vehicle Parts And Components Market, By Sale Channel 

11.1. Electric Vehicle Parts And Components Market, by Sale Channel, 2023-2032

11.1.1. OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)

11.1.1.1. Market Revenue and Forecast (2021-2032)

11.1.2. Aftermarket

11.1.2.1. Market Revenue and Forecast (2021-2032)

Chapter 12. Global Electric Vehicle Parts And Components Market, Regional Estimates and Trend Forecast

12.1. North America

12.1.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Vehicle Type (2021-2032)

12.1.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Propulsion Type (2021-2032)

12.1.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Component Type (2021-2032)

12.1.4. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Sale Channel (2021-2032)

12.1.5. U.S.

12.1.5.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Vehicle Type (2021-2032)

12.1.5.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Propulsion Type (2021-2032)

12.1.5.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Component Type (2021-2032)

12.1.5.4. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Sale Channel (2021-2032)

12.1.6. Rest of North America

12.1.6.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Vehicle Type (2021-2032)

12.1.6.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Propulsion Type (2021-2032)

12.1.6.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Component Type (2021-2032)

12.1.6.4. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Sale Channel (2021-2032)

12.2. Europe

12.2.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Vehicle Type (2021-2032)

12.2.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Propulsion Type (2021-2032)

12.2.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Component Type (2021-2032)

12.2.4. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Sale Channel (2021-2032)

12.2.5. UK

12.2.5.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Vehicle Type (2021-2032)

12.2.5.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Propulsion Type (2021-2032)

12.2.5.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Component Type (2021-2032)

12.2.5.4. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Sale Channel (2021-2032)

12.2.6. Germany

12.2.6.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Vehicle Type (2021-2032)

12.2.6.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Propulsion Type (2021-2032)

12.2.6.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Component Type (2021-2032)

12.2.6.4. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Sale Channel (2021-2032)

12.2.7. France

12.2.7.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Vehicle Type (2021-2032)

12.2.7.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Propulsion Type (2021-2032)

12.2.7.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Component Type (2021-2032)

12.2.7.4. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Sale Channel (2021-2032)

12.2.8. Rest of Europe

12.2.8.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Vehicle Type (2021-2032)

12.2.8.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Propulsion Type (2021-2032)

12.2.8.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Component Type (2021-2032)

12.2.8.4. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Sale Channel (2021-2032)

12.3. APAC

12.3.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Vehicle Type (2021-2032)

12.3.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Propulsion Type (2021-2032)

12.3.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Component Type (2021-2032)

12.3.4. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Sale Channel (2021-2032)

12.3.5. India

12.3.5.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Vehicle Type (2021-2032)

12.3.5.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Propulsion Type (2021-2032)

12.3.5.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Component Type (2021-2032)

12.3.5.4. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Sale Channel (2021-2032)

12.3.6. China

12.3.6.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Vehicle Type (2021-2032)

12.3.6.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Propulsion Type (2021-2032)

12.3.6.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Component Type (2021-2032)

12.3.6.4. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Sale Channel (2021-2032)

12.3.7. Japan

12.3.7.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Vehicle Type (2021-2032)

12.3.7.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Propulsion Type (2021-2032)

12.3.7.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Component Type (2021-2032)

12.3.7.4. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Sale Channel (2021-2032)

12.3.8. Rest of APAC

12.3.8.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Vehicle Type (2021-2032)

12.3.8.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Propulsion Type (2021-2032)

12.3.8.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Component Type (2021-2032)

12.3.8.4. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Sale Channel (2021-2032)

12.4. MEA

12.4.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Vehicle Type (2021-2032)

12.4.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Propulsion Type (2021-2032)

12.4.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Component Type (2021-2032)

12.4.4. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Sale Channel (2021-2032)

12.4.5. GCC

12.4.5.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Vehicle Type (2021-2032)

12.4.5.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Propulsion Type (2021-2032)

12.4.5.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Component Type (2021-2032)

12.4.5.4. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Sale Channel (2021-2032)

12.4.6. North Africa

12.4.6.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Vehicle Type (2021-2032)

12.4.6.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Propulsion Type (2021-2032)

12.4.6.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Component Type (2021-2032)

12.4.6.4. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Sale Channel (2021-2032)

12.4.7. South Africa

12.4.7.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Vehicle Type (2021-2032)

12.4.7.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Propulsion Type (2021-2032)

12.4.7.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Component Type (2021-2032)

12.4.7.4. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Sale Channel (2021-2032)

12.4.8. Rest of MEA

12.4.8.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Vehicle Type (2021-2032)

12.4.8.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Propulsion Type (2021-2032)

12.4.8.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Component Type (2021-2032)

12.4.8.4. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Sale Channel (2021-2032)

12.5. Latin America

12.5.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Vehicle Type (2021-2032)

12.5.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Propulsion Type (2021-2032)

12.5.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Component Type (2021-2032)

12.5.4. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Sale Channel (2021-2032)

12.5.5. Brazil

12.5.5.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Vehicle Type (2021-2032)

12.5.5.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Propulsion Type (2021-2032)

12.5.5.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Component Type (2021-2032)

12.5.5.4. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Sale Channel (2021-2032)

12.5.6. Rest of LATAM

12.5.6.1. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Vehicle Type (2021-2032)

12.5.6.2. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Propulsion Type (2021-2032)

12.5.6.3. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Component Type (2021-2032)

12.5.6.4. Market Revenue and Forecast, by Sale Channel (2021-2032)

Chapter 13. Company Profiles

13.1. Eastman Auto & Power Ltd

13.1.1. Company Overview

13.1.2. Product Offerings

13.1.3. Financial Performance

13.1.4. Recent Initiatives

13.2. Sparco Batteries Pvt Ltd

13.2.1. Company Overview

13.2.2. Product Offerings

13.2.3. Financial Performance

13.2.4. Recent Initiatives

13.3. Panasonic Corp

13.3.1. Company Overview

13.3.2. Product Offerings

13.3.3. Financial Performance

13.3.4. Recent Initiatives

13.4. Amara Raja Batteries

13.4.1. Company Overview

13.4.2. Product Offerings

13.4.3. Financial Performance

13.4.4. Recent Initiatives

13.5. Okaya Power Ltd

13.5.1. Company Overview

13.5.2. Product Offerings

13.5.3. Financial Performance

13.5.4. Recent Initiatives

13.6. Maruti Suzuki

13.6.1. Company Overview

13.6.2. Product Offerings

13.6.3. Financial Performance

13.6.4. Recent Initiatives

13.7. Ashok Layland

13.7.1. Company Overview

13.7.2. Product Offerings

13.7.3. Financial Performance

13.7.4. Recent Initiatives

13.8. Bosch Limited

13.8.1. Company Overview

13.8.2. Product Offerings

13.8.3. Financial Performance

13.8.4. Recent Initiatives

13.9. Exide Industries Pvt Ltd

13.9.1. Company Overview

13.9.2. Product Offerings

13.9.3. Financial Performance

13.9.4. Recent Initiatives

13.10. ABB Group

13.10.1. Company Overview

13.10.2. Product Offerings

13.10.3. Financial Performance

13.10.4. Recent Initiatives

Chapter 14. Research Methodology

14.1. Primary Research

14.2. Secondary Research

14.3. Assumptions

Chapter 15. Appendix

15.1. About Us

15.2. Glossary of Terms

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