Iron and Steel Market (By Product: Flat Products, Long Products, Tubular Products, Semi-finished Products, Others; By Application: Building & Construction, Automotive & Transportation, Heavy Industry, Consumer Goods, Others) - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, Regional Outlook, and Forecast 2023-2032
The global iron and steel market size was estimated at USD 1,568.7 billion in 2022 and it is projected to surpass around USD 2,471.25 billion by 2032, expanding at a CAGR of 4.7% during the forecast period 2023 to 2032.
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The industry growth is anticipated to be fueled by a moderate rise in construction spending and increasing investments in smart cities, which are expected to raise the demand for iron and steel products.
The global iron and steel market encompasses the production and trade of iron and steel goods that are utilized across various industries such as construction, automotive, aerospace, and energy. Iron and steel are essential materials for infrastructure development, transportation, and manufacturing, making the industry crucial for the global economy and providing employment opportunities for millions of people worldwide.
In this highly competitive market, numerous companies operate, with ArcelorMittal, POSCO, Baosteel Group, Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation, and Tata Steel being some of the prominent players. The demand and supply of iron and steel products can fluctuate based on a range of factors, including economic conditions, technological advancements, government policies, and environmental regulations. The industry is also facing challenges related to sustainability and environmental impact as steel production is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.
The bulk of the iron found in ores is used to make steel, and it is a common metal that is generally found in the form of oxide. The development of effective and innovative technologies, a surge in demand from developing building sectors, a booming automotive industry, and lucrative steel and construction are the main factors driving the expansion of the global steel market. In addition, steel is increasingly being used in new industrial areas, and expanding economies like China and India present new market potential for steel worldwide. The availability of raw materials, the cost of substitute chemicals, the depletion of iron ore mines, and the diminishing grade of ore are all important obstacles for the global steel business.
Iron and steel market is being driven by several factors, which include:
Report Coverage | Details |
Market Size in 2023 | USD 1,634.59 Billion |
Market Size by 2032 | USD 2,471.25 Billion |
Growth Rate from 2023 to 2032 | CAGR of 4.7% |
Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
Base Year | 2022 |
Forecast Period | 2023 to 2032 |
Segments Covered | By Product and By Application |
Regions Covered | North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa |
Key Market Drivers:
Key Market Challenges:
Key Market Opportunities:
Flat products were the largest market share of both iron and steel markets, followed by long products, tube products as well as rolling products during the period 2022 onwards. Flat products are manufactured by rolling and shaping molten steel, which is turned into flat sheets. Flat products are commonly used in the construction of buildings, automobiles, and other industrial applications.
The flat product segment can be further classified into hot-rolled, cold-rolled, and coated products. Long Products are manufactured by shaping molten steel into various forms such as bars, rods, and wires. Long products are commonly used in the construction of buildings, bridges, and other infrastructure. The long product segment can be further classified into reinforcing bars, structural sections, wire rods, and other products.Tubular products, such as pipes and tubes, are used in the construction of buildings, infrastructure, and transportation systems, as well as in the energy industry for the transportation of oil, gas, and other fluids.
In 2022, building and the construction category had the biggest revenue share at 46%, and it is anticipated that this pattern would hold throughout the projection period. Because of increased investments in building activities, the demand for steel is anticipated to rise. For instance, in April 2022, renowned real estate developer Alliance Group declared its intention to invest USD 1,125.8 million in building projects in Chennai, Hyderabad, and Bengaluru.
A typical car comprises around 53% steel, according to the American Iron and Steel Association. Many vehicle components, including chassis, frames, door panels and support beams, are made from this metal. Steel is still preferred in the production of automobile parts due to its durability, strength, and capacity for ongoing recycling, despite the fact that aluminum is often used as a substitute for steel due to its less weight.
Steel is extensively used in heavy industries such as shipbuilding, defense product manufacturing, and oil and gas. The increasing investments in these industries are expected to drive market growth over the forecast period.
The Asia-Pacific region is the dominant market for iron and steel, with a substantial share of the global market. This can be attributed to the high demand for iron and steel products in countries like India and China, which are major producers and consumers of these products. Furthermore, the demand for iron and steel products is being fueled by the growing construction and infrastructure activities in the region.
North America and Europe are well-established and consolidated markets for iron and steel, with established players. The infrastructure and construction industries are well-developed in these regions, which is driving the demand for iron and steel products. However, the growth of the market in these regions is expected to be moderate due to saturation in several end-use industries.
Latin America and the Middle East & Africa regions are considered emerging markets for iron and steel, with substantial growth potential. The demand for iron and steel products is being driven by the increasing population, urbanization, and rising construction activities in these regions. However, market growth in these regions is hindered by challenges such as political instability and lack of infrastructure.
As a highly versatile material, steel finds extensive usage across various heavy industries, such as shipbuilding, defense product manufacturing, and oil and gas. It is anticipated that the burgeoning investments in these sectors will drive the growth of the steel market during the projected period. For instance, in February 2022, the German government announced a plan to invest USD 112.0 billion in military equipment manufacturing, with the objective of dedicating over 2% of the country's economic output to the defense sector every year.
Segments Covered in the Report:
By Product
By Application
By Geography
Chapter 1. Introduction
1.1. Research Objective
1.2. Scope of the Study
1.3. Definition
Chapter 2. Research Methodology (Premium Insights)
2.1. Research Approach
2.2. Data Sources
2.3. Assumptions & Limitations
Chapter 3. Executive Summary
3.1. Market Snapshot
Chapter 4. Market Variables and Scope
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Market Classification and Scope
4.3. Industry Value Chain Analysis
4.3.1. Raw Material Procurement Analysis
4.3.2. Sales and Distribution Channel Analysis
4.3.3. Downstream Buyer Analysis
Chapter 5. COVID 19 Impact on Iron and Steel Market
5.1. COVID-19 Landscape: Iron and Steel Industry Impact
5.2. COVID 19 - Impact Assessment for the Industry
5.3. COVID 19 Impact: Global Major Government Policy
5.4. Market Trends and Opportunities in the COVID-19 Landscape
Chapter 6. Market Dynamics Analysis and Trends
6.1. Market Dynamics
6.1.1. Market Drivers
6.1.2. Market Restraints
6.1.3. Market Opportunities
6.2. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
6.2.1. Bargaining power of suppliers
6.2.2. Bargaining power of buyers
6.2.3. Threat of substitute
6.2.4. Threat of new entrants
6.2.5. Degree of competition
Chapter 7. Competitive Landscape
7.1.1. Company Market Share/Positioning Analysis
7.1.2. Key Strategies Adopted by Players
7.1.3. Vendor Landscape
7.1.3.1. List of Suppliers
7.1.3.2. List of Buyers
Chapter 8. Global Iron and Steel Market, By Product
8.1. Iron and Steel Market Revenue and Volume, by Product, 2023-2032
8.1.1. Flat Products
8.1.1.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast (2020-2032)
8.1.2. Long Products
8.1.2.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast (2020-2032)
8.1.3. Tubular Products
8.1.3.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast (2020-2032)
8.1.4. Semi-finished Products
8.1.4.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast (2020-2032)
8.1.5. Others
8.1.5.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast (2020-2032)
Chapter 9. Global Iron and Steel Market, By Application
9.1. Iron and Steel Market Revenue and Volume, by Application, 2023-2032
9.1.1. Building & Construction
9.1.1.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast (2020-2032)
9.1.2. Automotive & Transportation
9.1.2.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast (2020-2032)
9.1.3. Heavy Industry
9.1.3.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast (2020-2032)
9.1.4. Consumer Goods
9.1.4.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast (2020-2032)
9.1.5. Others
9.1.5.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast (2020-2032)
Chapter 10. Global Iron and Steel Market, Regional Estimates and Trend Forecast
10.1. North America
10.1.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Product (2020-2032)
10.1.2. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2032)
10.1.3. U.S.
10.1.3.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Product (2020-2032)
10.1.3.2. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2032)
10.1.4. Rest of North America
10.1.4.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Product (2020-2032)
10.1.4.2. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2032)
10.2. Europe
10.2.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Product (2020-2032)
10.2.2. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2032)
10.2.3. UK
10.2.3.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Product (2020-2032)
10.2.3.2. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2032)
10.2.4. Germany
10.2.4.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Product (2020-2032)
10.2.4.2. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2032)
10.2.5. France
10.2.5.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Product (2020-2032)
10.2.5.2. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2032)
10.2.6. Rest of Europe
10.2.6.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Product (2020-2032)
10.2.6.2. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2032)
10.3. APAC
10.3.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Product (2020-2032)
10.3.2. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2032)
10.3.3. India
10.3.3.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Product (2020-2032)
10.3.3.2. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2032)
10.3.4. China
10.3.4.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Product (2020-2032)
10.3.4.2. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2032)
10.3.5. Japan
10.3.5.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Product (2020-2032)
10.3.5.2. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2032)
10.3.6. Rest of APAC
10.3.6.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Product (2020-2032)
10.3.6.2. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2032)
10.4. MEA
10.4.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Product (2020-2032)
10.4.2. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2032)
10.4.3. GCC
10.4.3.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Product (2020-2032)
10.4.3.2. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2032)
10.4.4. North Africa
10.4.4.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Product (2020-2032)
10.4.4.2. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2032)
10.4.5. South Africa
10.4.5.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Product (2020-2032)
10.4.5.2. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2032)
10.4.6. Rest of MEA
10.4.6.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Product (2020-2032)
10.4.6.2. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2032)
10.5. Latin America
10.5.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Product (2020-2032)
10.5.2. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2032)
10.5.3. Brazil
10.5.3.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Product (2020-2032)
10.5.3.2. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2032)
10.5.4. Rest of LATAM
10.5.4.1. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Product (2020-2032)
10.5.4.2. Market Revenue and Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2032)
Chapter 11. Company Profiles
11.1. JFE Steel
11.1.1. Company Overview
11.1.2. Product Offerings
11.1.3. Financial Performance
11.1.4. Recent Initiatives
11.2. Arcelor Mittal
11.2.1. Company Overview
11.2.2. Product Offerings
11.2.3. Financial Performance
11.2.4. Recent Initiatives
11.3. TATA Steel
11.3.1. Company Overview
11.3.2. Product Offerings
11.3.3. Financial Performance
11.3.4. Recent Initiatives
11.4. NLMK
11.4.1. Company Overview
11.4.2. Product Offerings
11.4.3. Financial Performance
11.4.4. Recent Initiatives
11.5. Harsco
11.5.1. Company Overview
11.5.2. Product Offerings
11.5.3. Financial Performance
11.5.4. Recent Initiatives
11.6. POSCO
11.6.1. Company Overview
11.6.2. Product Offerings
11.6.3. Financial Performance
11.6.4. Recent Initiatives
11.7. JSW
11.7.1. Company Overview
11.7.2. Product Offerings
11.7.3. Financial Performance
11.7.4. Recent Initiatives
11.8. ArcelorMittal
11.8.1. Company Overview
11.8.2. Product Offerings
11.8.3. Financial Performance
11.8.4. Recent Initiatives
11.9. Kobe Steel
11.9.1. Company Overview
11.9.2. Product Offerings
11.9.3. Financial Performance
11.9.4. Recent Initiatives
11.10. Steel Authority of India
11.10.1. Company Overview
11.10.2. Product Offerings
11.10.3. Financial Performance
11.10.4. Recent Initiatives
Chapter 12. Research Methodology
12.1. Primary Research
12.2. Secondary Research
12.3. Assumptions
Chapter 13. Appendix
13.1. About Us
13.2. Glossary of Terms
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