Sustainable Aviation Fuel Market Size, Share, and Trends 2024 to 2034

Sustainable Aviation Fuel Market (By Fuel Type: Biofuel, Power-to-Liquid, Gas-to-Liquid; By Technology: HEFA-SPK, FT-SPK, HFS-SIP, ATJ-SPK; By Biofuel Blending Capacity: Above 50%, 30% to 50%, Below 30%; By Aircraft Type: Commercial, Regional Transport Aircraft, Military Aviation, Business & General Aviation, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, Regional Outlook, and Forecast 2023-2032

  • Last Updated : February 2023
  • Report Code : 2622
  • Category : Energy and Power

The global sustainable aviation fuel market size was valued at USD 616.91 million in 2023, and it is expected to hit around USD 14,842.13 million by 2032, poised to grow at a CAGR of 42.39% from 2023 to 2032.

Sustainable Aviation Fuel Market Size 2023 To 2032

Key Takeaways:

  • North America generated maximum market share in 2022.
  • Asia-Pacific will reach at a CAGR of 60.1% from 2023-2032.
  • The biofuel type segment has captured the major share in 2022 which was 57%.
  • The Fischer Tropsch Synthetic Paraffinic Kerosene (FT-SPK) technology segment dominated the market in 2022.
  • The military aviation technology aircraft type segment dominated the market in 2022. 
  • The 30% to 50% biofuel blending capacity segment dominated the market in 2022.

Sustainable Aviation Fuel Market in the U.S. 2023 To 2032

The U.S. sustainable aviation fuel market size was valued at USD 180.75 million in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 4,351.73 million by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 42.40% from 2023 to 2032.

U.S. Sustainable Aviation Fuel Market Size 2023 to 2032

North America was the major market for worldwide sustainable aviation fuel. Due to increased air traffic and passengers, North America leads the market for sustainable aviation fuel. Additionally, the accelerated adoption of advanced techniques and initiatives by the government to encourage the use of sustainable aviation fuels contribute to the region's market growth.

Furthermore, the Asia-Pacific is predicted to grow at the fastest rate of more than 60.1% during the forecast timeframe. This expansion is due to the proliferation of low-cost airlines and the rapid advancement of infrastructure in emerging economies. Furthermore, rising public and private spending on developing aviation facilities in developing economies will aid market growth over the projected period.

Sustainable Aviation Fuel Market Overview:

  • In the coming years, market growth is expected to be driven by the increased usage of sustainable fuel, especially in the aviation market. The use of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) aids in reducing CO2 emissions. It is expected that the implementation of sustainable fuels will increase as various governments push for sustainable development in multiple industries. 
  • New opportunities in the worldwide industry are expected to grow as investment opportunities in sustainable energy increase, and strict energy policies are implemented. To boost their profitability, top SAF manufacturers are changing from crude oil manufacturing to the generation of renewable fuels. Companies also invest in carbon jet fuels in order to expand their industry share.
  • High-quality, environmentally friendly aviation fuels contribute significantly to low CO2 emissions. The level of emission from sustainable jet fuel transportation, combustion, production, and distribution is approximately 75% lesser than those of fossil jet fuel. SAF technology is used in a variety of ways by oil and gas refineries. Using renewable fuel decreases hazardous particle and sulfur emissions by 90% as well as 100%, respectively.
  • As stated in the report, liquid biofuels are presently the most innovative alternative to traditional petroleum-based fuels, owing to their higher energy content as well as lower life cycle carbon benefits, given the aviation firm's focus on lowering carbon emissions.

Sustainable Aviation Fuel Market Scope:

Report Coverage Details
Market Size in 2023 USD 616.91 Million
Market Size by 2032 USD 14842.13 Million
Growth Rate from 2023 to 2032 CAGR of 42.39%
Largest Market North America
Base Year 2022
Forecast Period 2023 to 2032
Segments Covered By Fuel Type, By Technology, By Biofuel Blending Capacity and By Aircraft Type
Regions Covered North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Middle East & Africa


Sustainable Aviation Fuel Market Dynamics:

Market Driver

There is an increasing need to reduce GNG production in the aviation sector.

The rising number of air travelers is connected to a rise in emissions of carbon dioxide in the aviation sector. The carbon capture technique is being actively adopted by governments around the world in an attempt to cut CO2 emissions. Increased SAF utilization decreases carbon dioxide emissions in the aviation business, driving the worldwide market. 

To accomplish net zero emissions, the aircraft industry must reduce emissions by approximately 65% by 2050. SAF reduces carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 80% over the value chain of the fuel, especially in comparison to jet fuel, based on the renewable raw material used, method of production, and distribution network to the aircraft.

Increased airline passenger traffic combined with rising disposable income

Most passengers worldwide choose to travel by air over traditional modes of transport like road and sea because it is the safest and fastest means of transportation, with very few canceled flights. This allows airline travel to be more dependable than other transportation methods and provides a more comfortable trip. 

Despite the high cost, customers prefer air travel due to increased disposable income and shorter travel times. Furthermore, according to data published by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), airlines carried 4.3 billion passengers. Moreover, the percentage of airline travelers is anticipated to exceed 10 billion by 2040, entailing the requirement for more airplanes to transport travelers from point A to point B.

Market Restraints

Inadequate feedstock as well as refinery availability to meet up SAF future requirements

Raw materials for alternative aviation fuels such as synthetic fuels, e-fuels, and bio-jet fuels include non-biological and biological resources such as sugar crops, oil crops, waste oil, algae, and so on. The insufficient raw material supply needed for the production of sustainable aviation fuels may bring the market to a halt. 

Furthermore, the lack of refineries, which play an important role in properly utilizing these feedstocks, contributes to the overall procedure of SAF manufacturing. Furthermore, the scarcity of fuel imposes an obstacle to the fuel's blending capacity, resulting in less efficiency.

Market Opportunities

SAF's drop-in capability boosts its demand to decrease its carbon footprint

SAF is a fully exchangeable drop-in fuel after blending with petroleum-based fuel. Depending on the methods, technological frameworks, and feedstocks employed in production, these fuels may also be referred to as alternative jet fuels, synthetic fuels, e-fuels, green fuels, renewable jet fuels, or conventional bio-jet fuels. 

Fuels use is not handled differently than existing petroleum fuels, and aviation fuel storage, as well as hydrant systems, are used and save money on development costs. Significant efforts to reuse infrastructure and equipment, as well as co-processing with specific other streams, are potentially being used to reduce capital costs. Drop-in fuel is considered to be similar to traditional jet fuel and is used in existing infrastructure and engines without modification.

Impact of COVID-19:

Air travel restrictions on both international and domestic flights have resulted in inactive fleets around the world. The sustainable aviation fuel market, like many other industries, has been adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic owing to delays in manufacturing operations across different sectors. Furthermore, many ancient, less effective planes that have been parked as part of the contract will not be returned to service.

Fuel Type Insights

On the basis of fuel type, the biofuel sector held the maximum share of the worldwide industry in 2022 and is expected to maintain its supremacy throughout the projected period. The majority of the raw materials used in the production of biofuels are common natural biomass, such as animal manure, charcoal, and fuelwood. These fuels also match the operation of petroleum-based jet fuels while emitting only a trace amount of carbon dioxide. 

The increased use of biofuels is expected to drive the global market. This increase is attributed to the increasing focus of governments around the world on tackling the alarming levels of greenhouse gas caused by the aviation industry.

Sustainable Aviation Fuel Market Share, By Fuel Type, 2022 (%)

The growing need to develop renewable aviation fuels is propelling the growth of the aviation fuel market's power-to-liquid (PtL) segment. PtL is generated by integrating hydrogen, which is able to separate from water (it's the "H" in H2O), with carbon derived from the environment or industrial effluents gas in a process known as electrolysis. When using energy from renewable sources like solar and wind energy, PtL produces higher area-related yields than biofuels. 

The amount of water required for PtL output is also significantly less than that needed for biofuel production. As a result, PtL is viewed as a critical technology for enabling a fully renewable, sustainable, post-fossil fuel source of aviation in the long term while preventing potential risks as well as adverse side effects associated with the energized use of cultured biomass or in land use.

Technology Insights

With the largest market share and the highest market revenue, the Fischer Tropsch Synthetic Paraffinic Kerosene (FT-SPK) sector dominated the market in 2022. Coal, natural gas, or biomass feedstocks have been gasified into syngas of hydrogen and carbon monoxide in the FTSPK process. In the FT reactor, this syngas is enzymatically transformed into a liquid hydrocarbon fuel mixing component. The raw material used in the kerosene process includes wood waste, municipal solid waste, and grass.

Furthermore, by 2030, the hydro-processed fatty acid esters and fatty acids synthetic paraffinic kerosene (HEFA-SPK) sector dominates the market because it produces the majority of commercially available biofuels. The HEFA-SPK sector uses vegetable oil, which is initially oxygenated and then hydrogenated to decompose the lipids compounds into hydrocarbons. 

These fatty compounds undergo refinement to produce a variety of liquids that combine further. The increasing adoption of HEFA-SPK technology has a positive impact on the outlook for the Sustainable Aviation Fuel Market.

Aircraft Type Insights

Business and general aviation, military aviation, unmanned aerial vehicle, and commercial aviation are the aircraft type segments. Military aviation dominated the market in 2022. Military aviation involves both transport and fight aircraft, as well as fixed-wing aircraft, rotary-wing aircraft (RWA), and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). This increase is owing to a rise in the defense budget and numerous government plans toward using sustainable aviation fuel. 

According to Vision 2030, the Saudi government intends to increase local army equipment expenditure to 50% by 2030 in order to boost local manufacturing. Furthermore, under the "Make in India" proposal, India intends to contribute approximately 64% of its defense budget (about USD 8 billion) to domestic manufacturers.

Furthermore, due to the rising number of passengers traveling by commercial and aircraft flights, the commercial aviation segment is expected to lead the market by 2030. Commercial aircraft are an essential component of the global aviation system, contributing to long-term improvements in economic, social, and environmental conditions. 

Furthermore, as aerospace technology advances, the use of lightweight carbon materials in manufacturing, as well as the growing adoption of fuel-efficient airplanes, propel the worldwide commercial aircraft sector.

Biofuel Blending Capacity Insights

The biofuel blending capacity is classified as less than 30%, 30% to 50%, and above 50%. In 2022, the 30% to 50% segment dominated the market. The drop-in capability, moderate blend capacity, supply logistics transportation, as well as aircraft fleet allows for lower overall costs while meeting commercial and military aviation capacity demands. 

Furthermore, increasing research and development in innovation pathways aids in improving the blending potential of sustainable energy aviation fuel with conventional aviation fuel.

Recent Developments:

  • The European Commission published a bundle of legislative proposals termed "Fit for 55" in July 2021. The ReFuelEU proposal, which aims to increase SAF production and uptake, is one component of the package.
  • Cepsa approved a contract with Iberia and Iberia Express in January 2022 for the advancement and large manufacture of sustainable aviation fuel. The deal calls for SAF to be produced using recycled oils, waste, as well as plant-based second-generation bio feedstock.
  • In partnership with DHL Express, Neste Company revealed the most significant SAF deals ever in March 2022. This agreement is Neste's most visible SAF and one of the aviation industry's most crucial sustainable aviation fuel contracts. This collaboration will enhance Neste's existing web by providing global connectivity.
  • In May 2021, the United States Congress initiated the Sustainable Skies Act, which aims to increase incentives for the use of SAF.
  • The 77th IATA Annual General Meeting in Boston adopted a resolution for the worldwide aviation industry to accomplish net-zero carbon dioxide emissions by 2050. The above commitment aligned with the Paris Agreement’s aim to limit global warming to 1.5°C. One possible scenario is that SAF will lessen 65% of this.
  • Aramco has become an organizational partner of Aston Martin Racing (AMR) for the 2022 Formula 1® season, ushering in a new collaboration in motorsports.
  • In 2020, ASTM approved two major specialized SAF certifications, bringing the total number of approved technical SAF production pathways to seven.

Sustainable Aviation Fuel Market Companies:

  • Northwest Advanced Biofuels, LLC.
  • Red Rock Biofuels
  • Fulcrum BioEnergy, Inc.
  • Aemetis, Inc.
  • TotalEnergies SE
  • OMV Aktiengesellschaft
  • Neste Oyj
  • SKYNRG
  • Gevo Inc.
  • Eni SPA
  • Avfuel Corporation
  • SG Preston Company
  • Sundrop Fuels Inc.
  • Ballard Power Systems
  • Velocys
  • ZeroAvia, Inc.

Segments Covered in the Report

By Fuel Type

  • Biofuel
  • Power-to-Liquid
  • Gas-to-Liquid

By Technology

  • HEFA-SPK
  • FT-SPK
  • HFS-SIP
  • ATJ-SPK

By Aircraft Type

  • Fixed Wings
  • Rotorcraft
  • Others

By Biofuel Blending Capacity

  • Above 50%
  • 30% to 50%
  • Below 30% 

By Aircraft Type

  • Commercial
  • Regional Transport Aircraft
  • Military Aviation
  • Business & General Aviation
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

By Geography

  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
  • Latin America
  • The Middle East and Africa

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Frequently Asked Questions

The global sustainable aviation fuel market size was accounted at USD 616.91 Million in 2023 and it is expected to reach around USD 14,842.13 Million by 2032.

The global sustainable aviation fuel market is poised to grow at a CAGR of 42.39% from 2023 to 2032.

The major players operating in the sustainable aviation fuel market are Northwest Advanced Biofuels, LLC., Red Rock Biofuels, Fulcrum BioEnergy, Inc., Aemetis, Inc., TotalEnergies SE, OMV Aktiengesellschaft, Neste Oyj, SKYNRG, Gevo Inc., Eni SPA, Avfuel Corporation, SG Preston Company, Sundrop Fuels Inc., Ballard Power Systems, Velocys, ZeroAvia, Inc. and Others.

The driving factors of the sustainable aviation fuel market are an increasing need to reduce GNG production in the aviation sector and increased airline passenger traffic combined with rising disposable income.

North America region will lead the global sustainable aviation fuel market during the forecast period 2023 to 2032.

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