Thermal Energy Harvesting Market Revenue and Forecast by 2033


23 Oct 2025

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The global thermal energy harvesting market is poised for strong growth as industries seek to capture waste heat and power IoT devices, exploring key components, applications and regional trends. The growth of the market is driven by increasing demand from industries, IoT device manufacturers, and governments for sustainable, battery-less, and maintenance-free power solutions that convert otherwise wasted heat into usable electricity.

What are the key factors enabling the growth in the thermal energy harvesting market?

Many industrial processes, such as steel production, petrochemicals, cement manufacturing, and power generation, lose a significant amount of energy as heat. Capturing this waste heat through thermoelectric systems can reduce energy loss and boost productivity. Wireless sensor networks, wearable electronics, and other remote monitoring systems need stable, small-scale power; thermal harvesters offer a way to power these devices without batteries, requiring minimal maintenance in challenging environments. Advances in thermoelectric materials like bismuth telluride and skutterudites, along with improved transducers and power management ICs, are increasing conversion efficiencies and enabling the use of lower temperature differences. Government initiatives, including decarbonization goals, energy efficiency standards, clean technology subsidies, and increased scrutiny of carbon emissions, support the adoption of renewable and recovered power systems.

Segment Insights:

  • By technology, the thermoelectric generators (TEGs) segment dominated the market in 2024, driven by their ability to directly convert temperature differentials into electricity using advanced materials, particularly in waste heat recovery applications.
  • By application, the wireless sensor networks segment led the market in 2024, as remote and widely distributed sensors benefit significantly from self-powered systems that eliminate the need for frequent battery replacements.
  • By deployment, the standalone on-device harvesters segment held the largest share in 2024, with devices incorporating harvesters directly, removing reliance on centralized power sources and enhancing system autonomy.
  • By end-user, the manufacturing & process industries segment dominated in 2024, as these sectors produce substantial waste heat and prioritize energy efficiency, making thermal energy harvesting both cost-effective and environmentally sustainable.

Thermal Energy Harvesting Market Coverage

Report Attribute Key Statistics
Quantitative Units Revenue in USD million/billion, Volume in units
Largest Market Asia Pacific
Base Year 2024
Regions Covered North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa

Regional Insights:

Asia Pacific dominated the thermal energy harvesting market with the largest share in 2024 and is expected to continue its growth trajectory throughout the forecast period. This is mainly due to its significant industrial output, strong manufacturing base, and substantial investments in IoT and smart infrastructure, especially in countries like China, India, Japan, and South Korea. This region's heavy industry focus and dedication to regional energy-efficiency goals create a strong demand for waste heat recovery and low-maintenance power solutions. Moreover, government policies supporting green energy transitions, increased investment in smart manufacturing, urbanization, and the desire to reduce reliance on imported energy contribute to regional market growth. 

Recent Development:

  • In October 2025, Japanese researchers have achieved a breakthrough in energy harvesting by using a non-thermal Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid to convert waste heat into electricity more efficiently than traditional methods. This quantum-based approach surpasses conventional thermodynamic limits, promising advances in low-power electronics and quantum computing. (Source: https://interestingengineering.com)

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