May 2025
The global agricultural robots and drones market size was calculated at USD 6.51 billion in 2024 and is predicted to increase from USD 7.43 billion in 2025 to approximately USD 24.26 billion by 2034, expanding at a CAGR of 14.06% from 2025 to 2034. The market growth is attributed to the rising adoption of autonomous technologies aimed at improving agricultural productivity, sustainability, and labor efficiency.
Artificial intelligence is considered a key factor in enhancing the functionalities of agricultural robots and drones, making them indispensable in next-generation farming. Drones analyze multispectral data to measure plant health, alert pest places early, and control robotic devices to act using custom treatments. Additionally, these smart automation further address both the labor shortage and the increase in operational efficiency, leading to economic and environmentally friendly farming.
The U.S. agricultural robots and drones market size was exhibited at USD 1.64 billion in 2024 and is projected to be worth around USD 6.24 billion by 2034, growing at a CAGR of 14.30% from 2025 to 2034.
What Made North America the Dominant Region in 2024?
North America led the agricultural robots and drones market, capturing the largest revenue share in 2024 due to well-developed farm infrastructure and the adoption of precision farming techniques in both the U.S. and Canada. The high labor rates and large-scale farming enterprises have driven the introduction of automated systems to perform agronomic activities. Major market players, including Deere & Company, Trimble Inc., and Blue River Technology, have rolled out production and pilots geographically throughout the Midwestern states, focusing on row crop production such as corn and soybeans.
In a bid to facilitate region-wide adoption of the technology as part of the North American Climate-Smart Agriculture Partnership. The Agricultural Research Service (ARS) collaborated with Climate Corporation to enhance predictive tools of robotic plantations during climate-based planting windows. Moreover, the regulatory and technological ecosystems surrounding robotics in farming environments are driving the market in this region.
Asia Pacific is expected to grow at the fastest rate in the market during the forecast period, driven by rising demand for food security and investment in agri-tech innovations. Other nations, including China, India, Japan, and Australia, are rapidly incorporating autonomous solutions to overcome labor shortages in rural sectors and enhance output in smallholder farms.
DJI and XAG, Chinese companies, presented the Chinese-localized model of the drones that considered the narrow, uneven geometrical patterns of Asian farms. In 2024, the National Bank of Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) partnered with agri-tech firms in India to provide subsidized robotic machinery under digital agriculture plans to smallholder farmers. Additionally, the regional deployments supported by public and private efforts are expected to fuel growth in the coming years.
(Source: https://www.nabard.org)
The Agricultural Robots and Drones Market encompasses autonomous, semi-autonomous, and remotely operated machines and aerial systems used in farming, horticulture, and agribusiness operations. These technologies help automate tasks such as planting, spraying, harvesting, soil analysis, crop monitoring, and livestock management, enabling precision agriculture, reducing labor costs, and increasing productivity. Drones (UAVs) provide high-resolution imaging, multispectral analysis, and real-time monitoring, while robots perform physical tasks with minimal human intervention.
The increasing demand for precision farming, labor shortages, and a growing call for sustainable agricultural production are driving the proliferation of agricultural robots and drones on farms worldwide. Large U.S. farms have mounted drones or autonomous machines to address the shortage of seasonal employment. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) initiated several agri-drone programs in 2024 in Asia, including countries such as India and Vietnam, to assist smallholders with precision pesticide delivery and pest monitoring. Furthermore, catalyzing investments in agri-technology research and development, especially through products of public-private cooperation and institutional grants, are also expected to fuel the market.
Report Coverage | Details |
Market Size by 2034 | USD 24.26 Billion |
Market Size in 2025 | USD 7.43 Billion |
Market Size in 2024 | USD 6.51 Billion |
Market Growth Rate from 2025 to 2034 | CAGR of 14.06% |
Dominating Region | North America |
Fastest Growing Region | Asia Pacific |
Base Year | 2024 |
Forecast Period | 2025 to 2034 |
Segments Covered | Product Type, Component, Application, Farm Type, Mobility Type, End-User, and Region |
Regions Covered | North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa |
How is the Increasing Adoption of Precision Agriculture Technologies Accelerating Growth in the Agricultural Robots and Drones Market?
Increasing adoption of precision agriculture technologies is expected to accelerate market expansion. The farmers are adopting high-end robotics and drones loaded with GPS, computer visualization, and analytical capabilities to sharpen in accuracy of planting, fertilizing, and administering pesticides. Such technologies enable real-time monitoring of the field, minimize input waste, and allocate resources in the most effective way. It is the trend in site-specific crop management that creates a need for autonomous systems that bring data-dense insights and perform their work with minimum errors.
Precision agriculture enhances yield consistency and also promotes sustainable agricultural behavior, which is adjusted to the current regulations and the environmental requirements. This demand is actively being met by manufacturers who have incorporated AI and sensor-based automation into robotic platforms. Major players, such as John Deere and Trimble Inc., released their new AI-controlled farming equipment at the end of 2024, providing virtually flawless precision in the agricultural field. Furthermore, increasing the application of robotics in farming operations by conducting training and subsidizing the process through government support will further boost market growth.
(Source: https://www.ers.usda.gov)
High Initial Investment in Autonomous Equipment Limits Adoption Among Small and Medium-Sized Farms
High initial investment in autonomous farming equipment is anticipated to hinder the market. The cost of buying, maintaining, and incorporating them into conventional farming activities is substantial in terms of initial investments. These investments, in many instances, appear infeasible in places where agricultural income is erratic and seasonal, unless aided by outside assistance or subsidies. The uncertainty in the timeline of returns on investments and the financial risk makes the smaller to hesitate in their shift, thus further fueling the market.
Rising Investment in Agri-Tech Innovation
Spurring investment in agri-tech innovation is likely to create immense opportunities for the players competing in the market. Incentivizing the research and development of agri-tech is expected to accelerate the commercialization of goods and services. R&D investment leads to innovations in sensor tech, machine learning models, and robotics hardware. This creates systems able to adapt to environmentally variable conditions and new patterns in agriculture. European DG AGRI awarded new grants on the Horizon Europe program to fund work on developing robots in 2024 to help manage crops precisely on Mediterranean and Eastern European farms. Furthermore, the growing availability of platforms that are compatible with multi-crop that work effectively in both row and specialty crops further boosts the market growth.
Why Are Drones Leading the Agricultural Robots and Drones Market?
The drones segment continues to dominate the market due to their versatility in applications. UAVs were utilized more by farmers in monitoring crops in flight, farm mapping, crop health assessment, and crop yield predictions. These drones were capable of high-resolution (multispectral and thermal) imagery. Furthermore, this enables the collection of accurate information on crop stress, nutrient deficiencies, and irrigation patterns, thereby creating a growing demand.
The weeding and spraying robots segment is expected to grow at the fastest rate in the coming years, owing to the increasing demand for resource-efficient and targeted operations in the fields. AI and machine vision enable robots to identify weeds and apply herbicides or pesticides with precision. Further reducing chemical application and minimizing its environmental impact.
These measures align with global market efforts to limit the release of agrochemicals and enhance soil health. It suggests that precision sprayers have helped reduce chemical input by 25%, especially in row crops such as corn, soybeans, and sugar beets, according to the 2024 report provided by the FAO. Moreover, companies such as Blue River Technology and Bosch BASF Smart Farming have developed technological advancements that utilize AI, further facilitating the segment in the coming years.
What Made Hardware the Dominant Segment in the Agricultural Robots and Drones Market?
The hardware segment held the largest revenue share in the agricultural robots and drones market in 2024.This is primarily due to the high utilization of physical components, including drones, robotic arms, GPS modules, cameras, sensors, and autonomous vehicles. Farmers have invested significantly in installing modern and advanced robotic systems on traditional machinery to enhance field management for seeding, spraying, and harvesting.
Sales of integrated hardware platforms were facilitated by the popularization of drone fleets for crop monitoring and by the increased use of ground-based robots on vast farms. Commercial farms in the U.S. have spent more on agricultural autonomous machines and other associated hardware. Furthermore, the government pilot schemes in Japan and Southeast Asia to roll out next-generation drone fleets in rice and sugarcane fields further fuel the hardware segment.
The software segment is expected to grow at the fastest rate in the coming years, as there is a rising level of dependence on AI, machine learning, data analytics, and cloud-based farm management systems. The use of software in decision-making translates data captured by drones and robotic systems to maximize real-time monitoring of conditions in the fields. The report on Agri-Digitalization 2024 by the FAO emphasized the importance of intelligent software platforms, which are expected to bring higher accuracy, particularly in climate-sensitive areas, thereby further facilitating the segment in the coming years.
Why Did the Crop Monitoring & Analysis Segment Dominate the Market in 2024?
The crop monitoring & analysis segment dominated the agricultural robots and drones market in 2024 due to the critical need for accuracy in crop health tracking, forecasts of the harvested crops, and instantaneous diagnostics. Farmers embraced AI-enabled imaging devices and autonomous drones to capture high-frequency aerial and ground-level data. This helps detect nutrient stress, pest infestations, and disease outbreaks faster than ever before.
The integration of high-resolution data into farm management systems enabled users to undertake zone-specific interventions for productive and sustainable yield practices. The DG AGRI of the European Commission piloted projects in Spain and Italy in 2024, using UAV-based analytics to aid precision olive and grape production. Additionally, the increase in the application of near-infrared and multispectral sensors to diagnose row crops, particularly in the enhancement of crop vigor mapping, further facilitates the segment.
(Source: https://ecpa2025.upc.edu)
The livestock monitoring segment is expected to expand at the fastest rate in the coming years, owing to growing concerns about animal health, biosecurity, and workforce issues in large-scale animal production. Furthermore, livestock monitoring stands out as one of the areas to experience strategic growth in the extractive stage of agri-automation, thus fuelling the demand for agricultural drones and robotics technology.
How Does the Field Crops Segment Dominate the Agricultural Robots and Drones Market in 2024?
The field crops segment held the largest revenue share in the market in 2024, facilitated by large-scale usage of automation in farm production of grain, cereal, oilseed, and legume crops. They commonly occupy large swaths of land, which is why they are well-suited for high-performance robotic technologies. This assists in the work of automated planting and aerial sprayers and crop monitoring through remote control.
The International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) also confirmed increased investments in robotic applications in Sub-Saharan Africa to sustain wheat productivity. Additionally, the adaptability of robotic products and their ability to cater to monoculture agricultural trends will contribute to the growth of this segment in the coming years.
The specialty crops segment is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR in the coming years, owing to the increased demand for automated crop-wise, specifically in labor-intensive settings. Such farms are sometimes a matter of care, fine spacing, and specific maintenance, which makes robotics that perform tasks, such as selective harvesting, canopy management, and pest scouting, more valuable accordingly. Additionally, these developments also fuel faster adoption in specialty crop farms, where precision, care, and labor-saving measures are key contributors to profitability and sustainability.
What Factors Position Aerial Robots as the Dominant Force in the Market?
The aerial robots (drones) segment dominated the agricultural robots and drones market with the largest share in 2024. This is mainly due to their effectiveness in collecting a large volume of data, production, and monitoring of crops in all types of farms. Multispectral, hyperspectral, and thermal sensors installed in drones have helped farmers analyze the health of their crops. These technologies identify stress areas and conduct maintenance and field management that require less effort and less human involvement.
The widespread use of aerial robots remains the leading deployment of remote sensing in agricultural applications worldwide, especially in North America, China, and Australia. The National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) of the USDA documented a 42% rise in drone application for irrigation scheduling in corn and soybean fields in 2024. Furthermore, the use of drones regionally in Southeast Asia was funded by the CGIAR Excellence in Agronomy Initiative, further propelling the segment.
The hybrid systems segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the projection period. The UAV surveillance system is typically combined with ground robots that perform intervention services, such as spraying, weeding, and harvesting. Hybrid robots coordinate scouting and action without any lag time between the occurrence of the problem and action. Moreover, the hybrid deployments enhanced work efficiency with high-value crops, such as strawberries, tomatoes, and wine grapes, thereby fueling their demand.
How Does the Large Commercial Farms Segment Dominate the Agricultural Robots and Drones Market in 2024?
Large commercial farms segment held the largest revenue share in the market in 2024, driven by high financial potential, large-scale automation, and the dire need to make labor efficient in large farm holdings. These farms have adopted robotics to automate the processes of planting, monitoring crops, spraying, and harvesting, making them more productive and profitable as the cost of inputs increases. Furthermore, the capacity to scale robotic systems to expanses of thousands of acres was an invitation to be considered very seriously by commercial farms dealing with monocultures.
Small & family farms segment is expected to grow at the fastest rate in the coming years, owing to the growing affordability and availability of agri-drones and compact robotic systems. Agri-tech start-ups and governments are investing in scalable automation tools. Further enabling smallholders to deal with labor crunch, variable weather conditions, and the need to maximize yields. Additionally, governmental funds for training and funding opportunities for drones in small farms' work further boost the market.
(Source: https://www.mavdrones.com)
(Source: https://www.financialexpress.com)
(Source: https://themachinemaker.com)
By Product Type
By Component
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By Farm Type
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